Interlinking of Rivers

26.07.2025

Interlinking of Rivers

Context
The Ministry of Jal Shakti has published the latest update on the National Perspective Plan (NPP), covering key river link initiatives like the Ken-Betwa Project and flood control efforts.

National Perspective Plan (NPP):
This long-term plan aims to balance water availability by moving water from surplus basins to water-scarce ones across regions.

Executing Agency:
 The National Water Development Agency (NWDA) prepares proposals, conducts feasibility analysis, and drafts project reports for river linkages.

Structure of NPP:
 Total interlinking river proposals: 30
 Split into two groups:

•  Himalayan Component – 14 links
•  Peninsular Component – 16 links

Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP):

• The first river interlinking initiative to begin execution
• Special body created: Ken-Betwa Link Project Authority (KBLPA)
• Current status: Work for Daudhan Dam component has been sanctioned

Kosi-Mechi Intra-State Link Project
 

• This project is sanctioned under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana – Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (PMKSY-AIBP), targeting old irrigation schemes.
• Responsible Ministry: Ministry of Jal Shakti

Coverage Area:

Four flood-affected districts in Bihar – Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj, and Katihar

About Project
Includes redesigning of the Eastern Kosi Main Canal (EKMC) and linking it to the Mechi River in Bihar
 Goal is to enable transfer of water between river basins within the same state
 Completion Timeline: Project completion is targeted by March 2029

Benefits:

•  Irrigation facilities to extend over 2.15 lakh hectares of farmland
•  Will help reduce flood impact, especially in vulnerable zones
•  Expected to increase farm yield and boost rural economy in North Bihar

Conclusion:
The Interlinking of Rivers initiative aims to ensure equitable water distribution, enhance irrigation, and mitigate floods. By connecting surplus and deficit basins, projects like Ken-Betwa and Kosi-Mechi promise sustainable agriculture, regional development, and water security for future generations.