21.02.2024
BharatNet Project , Daily Current Affairs , RACE IAS : Best IAS Coaching in Lucknow
For Prelims:About BharatNet Project,Objective, Project phases
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Why in the news?
State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has floated around Rs 65,000-crore tender for the implementation of the phase-III BharatNet project.
About BharatNet Project:
- It is one of the biggest rural telecom projects in the world.
- It is implemented in a phased manner to all Gram Panchayats in the country to provide non-discriminatory access to broadband connectivity to all the telecom service providers.
- Objective: To enable access providers like mobile operators, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Cable TV operators, and content providers to launch various services such as applications like e-health, e-education and e-governance in rural and remote India.
- The project was approved in 2011.
- It is being executed by a Special Purpose Vehicle namely Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), which was incorporated in 2012 under the Indian Companies Act 1956.
- The Telecom Commission approved the implementation of the project in three phases.
BharatNet Phase-I:
- 1,00,000 GPs to be covered - under implementation.
- Being executed by 3 CPSUs viz. BSNL, RailTel and PGCIL.
- Targeted to be completed by March 2017.
Phase-II:
- It was approved in 2017.
- Balance GPs using optical mix of underground/aerial OFC, radio and satellite to be used.
- To be executed by 3 CPSUs and State Govts. through their Discoms or any other agency.
- Targeted to be completed by December 2018.
Phase-III:
- In the third phase from 2019 to 2023, a state-of-the-art, future-proof network, including fibre between districts and blocks, with ring topology to provide redundancy would be created.
Source: Financial Express