02.02.2024
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For Prelims:About Sphaerotheca varshaabhu,Key facts about amphibians
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Why in the news?
Researchers from various national and international organizations have identified and documented a previously unknown species of frog which has been thriving amidst the urban landscape of Bengaluru.
About Sphaerotheca varshaabhu:
- It is a new frog species.
- Sphaerotheca Varshaabhu, meaning a genus of frog which welcomes rain, has been attributed to its behaviour of coming out of burrows during the early showers.
- The newly unearthed amphibian exhibits distinctive characteristics that set it apart from known frog species.
- It has adapted to its urban surroundings displaying behaviours and physical attributes that help it navigate challenges posed by urbanization.
- The team utilized advanced genetic analysis, morphological studies and bioacoustics to confirm the distinctiveness of this newly discovered amphibian.
Key facts about amphibians
- They are extremely sensitive to changes in the environment and can give scientists valuable insight into how an ecosystem is functioning.
- Amphibians, like frogs, toads and salamanders, are known as indicator species.
- They are both predators and prey; many other animals are affected by them.
Source: The Hindu