Risa Textile

06.03.2024

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Why in the news?

Tripura’s traditional tribal attire ‘Risa’ received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recently.

About Risa Textile:

• It is a handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment and also as headgear, a stole, or a present to express respect.
• It is woven in colourful designs and has a crucial social and religious significance.
• Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given a risa to wear in an event called Risa Sormani, around age 12 to 14.
• Religious relevance: The risa is used in religious festivals such as Garia Puja by tribal communities, a turban by men during weddings and festivals, a cummerbund over the dhoti, a head scarf by young girls and boys and a muffler during winters.
• It is presented as a mark of honour to distinguished recipients.
• Risa is common in almost all 19 indigenous tribal communities of Tripura.
• The traditional Tripuri female attire consists of three parts  risa, rignai and rikutu.

○Risa is a handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment.

○Rignai is primarily worn as the lower garment and literally means ‘to wear’.

○Rituku is mainly used as a wrap, or like a ‘chunri’ or a ‘pallu’ of the Indian saree. It is also used to cover the heads of newly married Tripuri women.

• The complete Tripuri attire is claimed to have originated even before the time of the Manikya kings, who ruled Tripura for over 500 years starting from the 15th century.

                                                 Source: indian Express