21.03.2024
European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act
For Prelims: About European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act |
Why in the news?
Lawmakers in the European Parliament recently voted overwhelmingly in favour of the Artificial Intelligence Act.
About European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act:
○Systems that violate or threaten human rights through, for example, social scoring—creating “risk” profiles of people based on “desirable” or “undesirable” behavior or mass surveillance are banned outright.
○High-risk systems, which have a significant impact on people’s lives and rights, such as those used for biometric identification or in education, health, and law enforcement, will have to meet strict requirements, including human oversight and security and conformity assessment, before they can be put on the market.
○Systems involving user interaction, like chatbots and image-generation programmes, are classified as limited-risk and are required to inform users that they are interacting with AI and allow them to opt out.
○The most widely used systems, which pose no or negligible risk, such as spam filters and smart appliances, are categorized as minimal-risk. They will be exempt from regulation, but will need to comply with existing laws.
Source: Indian Express